And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,

NUMBERS 27:2KJV
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What does Numbers 27:2 mean?

Numbers 27:2 describes how a group of people came and stood before Moses, Eleazar the priest, the leaders, and the whole community at the entrance of the tabernacle, ready to speak. The verse sets the scene for an important request or issue to be brought before Israel’s main authorities in a public and official setting.

The people standing here are the daughters of Zelophehad, who are about to present a concern about inheritance rights. By naming Moses, Eleazar, the princes, and the congregation, the verse shows that this matter is being brought to the highest level of leadership and witnessed by the entire community. The location—by the door of the tabernacle—emphasizes the seriousness and public nature of what is about to be discussed.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 27:2

  • The word "stood" (עָמַד, ʿāmad, H5975) often carries the sense of taking a formal position or presenting oneself with purpose, highlighting that the daughters are making an official appeal.
  • The repeated use of "before" (פָּנִים, pānîm, H6440) stresses that they are presenting themselves directly and respectfully in front of each leader and the whole assembly, not just privately to Moses.
  • "Tabernacle" (אֹהֶל, ʾohel, H168) and "congregation" (מוֹעֵד, moʿed, H4150) together refer to the central meeting place for worship and decision-making, underlining the gravity and communal aspect of the event.
  • "Princes" (נָשִׂיא, nāśîʾ, H5387) points to the tribal leaders, showing that all levels of authority are present for this case.

Why Numbers 27:2 matters

  • This verse shows that the daughters of Zelophehad are not acting in secret or out of order; they are using the proper channels and showing respect for the established leadership.
  • By gathering at the entrance of the tabernacle before all the leaders and the congregation, the verse emphasizes that the issue they raise is not just personal but has implications for the whole community.
  • The public setting and the presence of all authorities set the stage for a significant legal and social decision in Israel’s history, highlighting the importance of fairness and due process.

Where else these words appear

“Eleazar” Hebrew H499 · used in 70 verses

  • Exodus 6:23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
  • Numbers 27:19 And set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and give him a charge in their sight.
  • Joshua 22:32 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben, and from the children of Gad, out of the land of Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the children of Israel, and brought them word again.

“princes” Hebrew H5387 · used in 120 verses

  • Genesis 17:20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.
  • Numbers 7:54 On the eighth day offered Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh:
  • 2 Chronicles 5:2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

“congregation” Hebrew H5712 · used in 140 verses

  • Exodus 12:3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
  • Numbers 15:24 Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD, with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering.
  • Numbers 31:16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.