The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man is precious.

PROVERBS 12:27KJV
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What does Proverbs 12:27 mean?

Proverbs 12:27 says that a lazy person does not finish what he starts, even after catching something while hunting, but a hardworking person values and makes the most of what he has. The verse contrasts the wastefulness of laziness with the care and appreciation shown by diligence.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, aimed at teaching practical wisdom. The verse uses the example of hunting—common in ancient Israel—to show how laziness leads to wasted effort, while diligence brings lasting value. The focus is on the attitude toward work and the results it brings.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 12:27

  • "slothful" (רְמִיָּה, remiyyah): This word means someone who is lazy or negligent. The verse uses it to describe a person who does not follow through on their efforts.
  • "roasteth" (חָרַךְ, charakh): This verb means to roast or prepare food. It highlights that the lazy person does not even bother to finish preparing what he has caught.
  • "hunting" (צַיִד, tsayid): Refers to game or prey from hunting. The proverb uses this as a concrete example of work that is left unfinished.
  • "substance" (הוֹן, hon): This word means wealth or possessions. It shows that what the diligent person gains is valuable and not wasted.
  • "diligent" (חָרוּץ, charuts): This describes someone who is determined and hardworking. The verse praises this quality as leading to something precious.
  • "precious" (יָקָר, yaqar): Means valuable or highly esteemed. It emphasizes that what the diligent person gains is not just useful but treasured.

Why Proverbs 12:27 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that effort alone is enough; it stresses the importance of following through and making the most of what you have.
  • Proverbs 12:27 highlights a practical aspect of wisdom: diligence is not just about working hard, but about caring for and valuing the results of your work.
  • The proverb fits into a larger theme in Proverbs contrasting the outcomes of laziness and diligence, showing that character shapes both actions and results.

Where else these words appear

“slothful” Hebrew H7423 · used in 15 verses

  • Job 13:7 Will ye speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him?
  • Psalms 78:57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
  • Proverbs 12:24 The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be under tribute.

“diligent” Hebrew H2742 · used in 17 verses

  • Job 41:30 Sharp stones are under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.
  • Proverbs 10:4 He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.
  • Isaiah 28:27 For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.

“hunting” Hebrew H6718 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 10:9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
  • Genesis 27:7 Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the LORD before my death.
  • Leviticus 17:13 And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.

“substance” Hebrew H1952 · used in 26 verses

  • Psalms 44:12 Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.
  • Proverbs 11:4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.
  • Proverbs 28:22 He that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye, and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.