Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.

PROVERBS 4:27KJV
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What does Proverbs 4:27 mean?

Proverbs 4:27 urges the reader to stay firmly on the right path and not to stray in any direction, warning to keep away from evil actions or choices. The verse is a call to steady, careful living, avoiding detours that lead to wrongdoing.

This advice comes from a father figure in Proverbs, speaking to his child or student about the importance of wisdom and moral discipline. The context is a larger speech about following the way of wisdom and avoiding the path of the wicked. The verse uses the image of walking a path to describe making choices, emphasizing that even small steps off course can lead to trouble.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 4:27

  • "Turn" (נָטָה, natah): This word often means to bend, incline, or deviate. Here, it highlights the idea of not even slightly veering off the right path, not just avoiding major wrong turns.
  • "Remove" (סוּר, sur): This verb means to turn aside or depart. The instruction is active—don’t just avoid evil, but deliberately move your foot away from it.
  • "Foot" (רֶגֶל, regel): The mention of the foot is concrete, picturing each step as a choice. It suggests that even small, everyday decisions matter.
  • "Evil" (רַע, ra): This word covers harm, wickedness, or moral badness. The verse is not just about avoiding obvious crimes but steering clear of any kind of wrongdoing.

Why Proverbs 4:27 matters

  • Proverbs 4:27 makes clear that wisdom is not just about big decisions; it’s about the small, daily choices that keep a person on the right path.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Proverbs 4, which is about choosing the way of wisdom over the way of the wicked, showing that staying on course requires constant attention.
  • The imagery of not turning "to the right hand nor to the left" emphasizes that even minor compromises or distractions can lead to greater harm, highlighting the importance of consistency in moral living.

Where else these words appear

“left” Hebrew H8040 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • Judges 3:21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
  • 2 Chronicles 18:18 Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.

“hand” Hebrew H3225 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • 1 Kings 2:19 Bathsheba therefore went unto king Solomon, to speak unto him for Adonijah. And the king rose up to meet her, and bowed himself unto her, and sat down on his throne, and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother; and she sat on his right hand.
  • Psalms 108:6 That thy beloved may be delivered: save with thy right hand, and answer me.