1 Kings 2:19 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 2:19 mean?

1 Kings 2:19 describes Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother, visiting King Solomon to speak on behalf of Adonijah. Solomon honors her by standing up, bowing to her, and seating her at his right hand, showing deep respect for her position as queen mother.

Bathsheba approaches Solomon with a request for Adonijah, who is Solomon’s older brother and a former rival for the throne. The verse highlights the royal court’s customs: Solomon, though king, shows humility and honor toward his mother by rising, bowing, and giving her a special seat at his right, a place of high status and favor.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:19

• "Bowed" (וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ, vayishtachu): This word (transliteration: shachah) means to bow down or prostrate oneself, often as a sign of deep respect or honor. Here, Solomon’s act toward Bathsheba is a strong gesture of reverence, not just ordinary politeness.
• "Throne" (כִּסֵּא, kisse): The same Hebrew word is used for both Solomon’s throne and the seat he sets for Bathsheba. This parallel suggests that Bathsheba’s seat is not just a chair but a place of royal dignity, emphasizing her importance in the kingdom.
• "Right hand" (יָמִין, yamin): In ancient courts, sitting at the king’s right hand was a sign of special honor and authority. Bathsheba’s position at Solomon’s right signals her unique status as queen mother.

Why 1 Kings 2:19 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that the queen mother was a minor figure; instead, Bathsheba is treated with great honor, reflecting her influence in the royal court.
• The verse sets the stage for the conversation about Adonijah, showing that Bathsheba’s requests are taken seriously by Solomon.
• The respectful interaction between Solomon and Bathsheba highlights the importance of family and protocol in Israel’s monarchy, offering insight into how authority and honor were expressed.