1 Kings 2:10 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 2:10 mean?

1 Kings 2:10 records the death of King David, saying he "slept with his fathers" and was buried in the city named after him, the city of David. This verse marks the end of David's life and reign, closing a major chapter in Israel's history.

The verse is a simple historical note, not a speech or prayer. It comes just after David gives final instructions to his son Solomon, who is about to become king. The phrase "slept with his fathers" is a common way in the Old Testament to describe someone dying and being buried with their ancestors, showing respect and continuity in the family line.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:10

• "slept" (שָׁכַב, shakav): This word is often used in the Hebrew Bible as a gentle way to say someone died. It suggests rest and being gathered to one's ancestors, rather than just ceasing to exist.
• "fathers" (אָב, av): Here, "fathers" refers to David's ancestors, not just his immediate father. It emphasizes the idea of joining the generations before him in death.
• "buried" (קָבַר, qavar): This word simply means to be placed in a grave. The mention of burial in the city of David highlights the honor and significance of David's final resting place.

Why 1 Kings 2:10 matters

• This verse signals a major transition in Israel's leadership, from David to Solomon, which sets the stage for the rest of the book.
• The respectful language used for David's death underlines his importance in Israel's history and God's promises to his family line.
• The mention of the "city of David" connects David's personal story to the ongoing story of Jerusalem, showing how his legacy shaped the nation's identity.