1 Kings 2:16 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 2:16 mean?

1 Kings 2:16 shows Adonijah respectfully asking Bathsheba for a single request and asking her not to refuse him. Bathsheba responds by inviting him to speak and share what he wants to ask.

In this scene, Adonijah, Solomon’s older brother, approaches Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother, with a request. The verse highlights the careful and polite way Adonijah frames his petition, setting the stage for an important conversation. This exchange takes place after Solomon has become king, and Adonijah is seeking Bathsheba’s help as an intermediary.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:16

• "ask" (שָׁאַל, sha'al): This word means to request or seek something, often with a sense of humility or dependence. Adonijah’s use of this word shows his respectful tone as he approaches Bathsheba.
• "petition" (שְׁאֵלָה, she'elah): This word refers to a specific request or plea, not just a general question. It emphasizes that Adonijah is about to ask for something important and personal.
• "deny" (שׁוּב, shuv): While this word often means "to turn back" or "return," here it carries the sense of refusing or not granting a request. Adonijah is asking Bathsheba not to turn him away or reject his plea.

Why 1 Kings 2:16 matters

• This verse shows the formal and cautious way requests were made in royal settings, especially when the stakes were high and relationships were delicate.
• The verse sets up the tension for what follows, as Adonijah’s request will have significant consequences for the royal family.
• Understanding the respectful language used here helps clarify that Adonijah is not demanding, but rather appealing to Bathsheba’s influence and kindness.