1 Kings 2:13 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 2:13 mean?

1 Kings 2:13 describes Adonijah, the son of Haggith, approaching Bathsheba, who is Solomon’s mother, and Bathsheba asking if he comes in peace. Adonijah assures her that his intentions are peaceful. The verse shows a cautious interaction, hinting at possible tension or suspicion between the two.

Adonijah had previously tried to claim the throne before Solomon became king, so his visit to Bathsheba is significant and potentially sensitive. Bathsheba’s question, “Comest thou peaceably?” shows she is wary of Adonijah’s motives, aware of the recent political struggles. The verse sets up a conversation that follows, where Adonijah will make a request.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:13

• שָׁלוֹם (shalom, H7965): This word means “peace” or “well-being.” Bathsheba’s question and Adonijah’s answer both use this word, emphasizing that the meeting’s tone and intent are important and not to be assumed as friendly without clarification.
• בּוֹא (bo, H935): This verb means “to come” or “to approach.” It appears twice in the verse, highlighting the action of Adonijah coming to Bathsheba and her concern about the purpose of his coming.

Why 1 Kings 2:13 matters

• The verse highlights the lingering distrust after a contested succession, showing that even family members approached each other with caution.
• Bathsheba’s direct question about Adonijah’s intentions reveals the seriousness of political tensions in Solomon’s early reign.
• This encounter sets the stage for Adonijah’s request, which becomes a turning point in the story and affects his fate.