And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Build thee an house in Jerusalem, and dwell there, and go not forth thence any whither.

1 KINGS 2:36KJV
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1 Kings 2:36 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 2:36 mean?

1 Kings 2:36 describes King Solomon summoning Shimei and commanding him to build a house in Jerusalem and stay there, warning him not to leave the city for any reason. This order sets a clear boundary for Shimei, restricting his movements as a condition for his continued safety.

In this verse, King Solomon is speaking directly to Shimei, a man who had previously opposed Solomon’s father, King David. The context is that Solomon is consolidating his rule and dealing with those who might threaten his reign. By telling Shimei to remain in Jerusalem, Solomon is both keeping a close watch on him and giving him a chance to live, as long as he obeys this command.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:36

  • מֶלֶךְ (melekh, "king"): This word identifies Solomon as the one with authority, emphasizing that these instructions come from the highest power in Israel.
  • בְּנֵה (beneh, "build"): Solomon tells Shimei to "build" a house, not just live in one, which suggests a permanent arrangement and a clear, personal investment in staying put.
  • בֵּית (bayit, "house"): The instruction to build a "house" in Jerusalem underlines the expectation that Shimei will settle down and not just visit or stay temporarily.
  • יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yerushalayim, "Jerusalem"): Specifying Jerusalem as the location means Shimei is to remain within the city’s boundaries, where Solomon can monitor him.

Why 1 Kings 2:36 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Solomon is not acting rashly or vengefully, but is giving Shimei a fair and clear condition for his safety, showing measured leadership.
  • The command to stay in Jerusalem is a practical way for Solomon to neutralize a potential threat without immediate violence, reflecting a strategic approach to kingship.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain later events in the chapter, where Shimei’s obedience or disobedience to this command becomes a turning point in his fate.

Where else these words appear

“whither” Hebrew H575 · used in 8 verses

  • Genesis 37:30 And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?
  • 1 Kings 2:42 And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.
  • 2 Kings 6:6 And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim.

“Shimei” Hebrew H8096 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 6:17 The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.
  • 1 Kings 2:39 And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:21 And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;