So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

1 KINGS 2:27KJV
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What does 1 Kings 2:27 mean?

1 Kings 2:27 says that Solomon removed Abiathar from being a priest to the LORD, which fulfilled the word the LORD had spoken about the house of Eli in Shiloh. This verse shows Solomon acting to complete a prophecy given earlier about Eli’s family losing their priestly role.

In this verse, the writer is describing how King Solomon, early in his reign, took action against Abiathar, one of the priests who had sided with Solomon’s rival, Adonijah. The verse connects this event to a much older prophecy against Eli’s descendants, showing that Solomon’s decision was not just political but also seen as fulfilling God’s earlier word about the end of Eli’s priestly line.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 2:27

  • "Out" (גָּרַשׁ, garash): This word means to drive out or banish. It highlights that Solomon did not just remove Abiathar from office but actively expelled him, underlining the seriousness of the action.
  • "Fulfil" (מָלֵא, male): This word means to fill or accomplish. Here, it emphasizes that Solomon’s action was not random but was seen as completing something God had already said would happen.
  • "Word" (דָּבָר, davar): This word means a spoken thing, message, or promise. The verse stresses that what happened was in direct response to something God had declared earlier, making it more than just a political move.

Why 1 Kings 2:27 matters

  • This verse connects Solomon’s actions to God’s earlier promises, showing that events in Israel’s history were seen as the unfolding of God’s word, not just human decisions.
  • It clarifies that Abiathar’s removal was not only about his support for the wrong king but also about fulfilling a long-standing prophecy against Eli’s family, which began generations earlier in Shiloh.
  • The verse helps the reader see the continuity between different parts of Israel’s story, linking the time of the judges (Eli) to the monarchy (Solomon) and showing how God’s purposes were understood to work across generations.

Where else these words appear

“Abiathar” Hebrew H54 · used in 28 verses

  • 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.
  • 2 Samuel 15:29 Zadok therefore and Abiathar carried the ark of God again to Jerusalem: and they tarried there.
  • 1 Kings 1:42 And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came: and Adonijah said unto him, Come in; for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings.

“Eli” Hebrew H5941 · used in 30 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:3 And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were there.
  • 1 Samuel 2:20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.
  • 1 Samuel 3:14 And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

“Shiloh” Hebrew H7887 · used in 30 verses

  • Joshua 18:1 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the congregation there. And the land was subdued before them.
  • Judges 21:12 And they found among the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead four hundred young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.
  • 1 Samuel 4:12 And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

“out” Hebrew H1644 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • Leviticus 21:7 They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.
  • 1 Chronicles 17:21 And what one nation in the earth is like thy people Israel, whom God went to redeem to be his own people, to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness, by driving out nations from before thy people, whom thou hast redeemed out of Egypt?