And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom.

ESTHER 7:2KJV
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What does Esther 7:2 mean?

Esther 7:2 shows King Ahasuerus once again asking Queen Esther what she wants from him during a banquet, promising to grant her request—even up to half his kingdom. The verse highlights the king’s willingness to fulfill Esther’s wishes, setting the stage for her to finally reveal her true petition.

At this moment, the king (Ahasuerus) is speaking directly to Esther during a second day of feasting, called a "banquet of wine." He repeats his generous offer, signaling both his favor toward Esther and his curiosity about her unspoken request. This repeated question builds suspense, as the reader knows Esther has something important to ask but has not yet revealed it.

The Hebrew behind Esther 7:2

  • "Banquet" (מִשְׁתֶּה, mishteh): This word refers to a feast or drinking party, emphasizing the setting as a social and celebratory event, not just a meal.
  • "Petition" (שְׁאֵלָה, she'elah) and "request" (בַּקָּשָׁה, baqqashah): These two words are used together, showing the king is open to both a formal plea and a personal desire from Esther.
  • "Half" (חֵצִי, chetsi) and "kingdom" (מַלְכוּת, malkhut): The phrase "even to the half of the kingdom" is a common royal expression meaning the king is willing to be extremely generous, not a literal promise to divide his realm.

Why Esther 7:2 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Esther has the king’s full attention and favor, which is crucial for understanding the power dynamics at play in the story.
  • The repeated offer to grant Esther’s request heightens the tension and anticipation, making the reader aware that something significant is about to be revealed.
  • This moment connects to the broader narrative, as Esther’s careful timing and courage are about to lead to a turning point in the fate of her people.

Where else these words appear

“request” Hebrew H1246 · used in 8 verses

  • Ezra 7:6 This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.
  • Esther 5:6 And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.
  • Esther 5:8 If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said.

“petition” Hebrew H7596 · used in 14 verses

  • Judges 8:24 And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey.(For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)
  • 1 Kings 2:16 And now I ask one petition of thee, deny me not. And she said unto him, Say on.
  • Esther 5:8 If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said.

“queen” Hebrew H4436 · used in 34 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.
  • Esther 1:15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
  • Esther 7:5 Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?

“banquet” Hebrew H4960 · used in 43 verses

  • Genesis 19:3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
  • Esther 1:9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
  • Esther 9:19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.