Genesis 14:17 (KJV)

What does Genesis 14:17 mean?

Genesis 14:17 describes how the king of Sodom came out to meet Abram after Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the other kings, at a place called the valley of Shaveh, also known as the king’s dale. This meeting happens right after Abram’s successful rescue mission to save Lot and others who had been taken captive.

In this scene, Abram is returning from battle, having just rescued his nephew Lot from a coalition of kings led by Chedorlaomer. The king of Sodom, whose city had been attacked and plundered, comes out to greet Abram in the valley of Shaveh, a location near Jerusalem. This sets the stage for the important interactions that follow, including Abram’s encounter with Melchizedek.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 14:17

• "Slaughter" (נָכָה, nakhah): This word often means to strike or defeat, and here it highlights that Abram’s victory was decisive and forceful, not just a minor skirmish.
• "Valley" (עֵמֶק, ʿemeq): The word points to a broad, flat area, which in this context is the valley of Shaveh. This helps the reader picture a public, open place suitable for a significant meeting.
• "Shaveh" (שָׁוֵה, Shaveh): The name means "level" or "plain," and the verse notes it is also called the king’s dale, suggesting it was a well-known gathering place for rulers.

Why Genesis 14:17 matters

• This verse marks the transition from Abram’s military victory to a diplomatic and spiritual encounter, showing that his story involves more than just battle.
• The mention of the king of Sodom sets up the contrast between his later offer to Abram and Melchizedek’s blessing, which is a key moment in the chapter.
• Naming the valley of Shaveh as the king’s dale hints at the importance of the location, suggesting it was a traditional site for royal meetings or significant events.