Genesis 14:11 (KJV)

What does Genesis 14:11 mean?

Genesis 14:11 describes how invading kings took all the possessions and food supplies from the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah and then departed with them. The verse highlights the complete plundering of these cities during a time of war.

In this part of the story, a coalition of kings has attacked Sodom and Gomorrah, defeating their armies and seizing everything of value. The verse sets the stage for the next events, including the capture of Lot, Abram’s nephew, which prompts Abram to take action. The focus here is on the total loss suffered by the cities, not just in wealth but also in basic necessities.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 14:11

• "Took" (לָקַח, laqach) means to seize or take away by force, emphasizing that this was not a peaceful transaction but a forceful act of plundering.
• "Goods" (רְכוּשׁ, rekush) refers to property or possessions, indicating that everything valuable was taken, not just a few select items.
• "Victuals" (אֹכֶל, okhel) specifically means food or provisions, showing that the invaders stripped the cities of their means to survive, not just their wealth.
• "Way" (יָלַךְ, yalak) means to go or depart, underlining that the invaders left after taking everything, with no intention of returning or negotiating.

Why Genesis 14:11 matters

• The verse clarifies that the loss was total—both wealth and food—making the disaster for Sodom and Gomorrah even more severe.
• This sets up the urgency and motivation for Abram’s later rescue mission, as Lot was among those taken.
• The detail about taking "all their victuals" helps the reader understand the depth of suffering and desperation that would follow for any survivors left behind.