Genesis 14:20 (KJV)

What does Genesis 14:20 mean?

Genesis 14:20 describes a blessing given to God Most High, who is credited with giving victory over enemies, and then says that Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything he had. This verse highlights both gratitude to God for success and the act of giving a portion of one’s gains as a sign of honor and thanks.

In this scene, Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, is speaking to Abram after Abram’s victory in battle. Melchizedek blesses God for delivering Abram’s enemies into his hand, and Abram responds by giving Melchizedek a tithe—a tenth—of all the spoils. This exchange shows respect for God’s role in Abram’s success and introduces the idea of tithing as a way to acknowledge God’s provision.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 14:20

• "blessed" (בָּרוּךְ, barukh): This word means to speak well of or to praise. Here, it is used to honor God for His actions.
• "high" (עֶלְיוֹן, ‘elyon): This title means “Most High” and emphasizes God’s supreme position over all other powers or gods.
• "tithes" (מַעֲשֵׂר, ma‘aser): This word refers to a tenth part, usually given as an offering. Abram’s act of giving a tithe to Melchizedek is significant as it predates the later Mosaic Law and shows a voluntary act of gratitude.

Why Genesis 14:20 matters

• Genesis 14:20 clarifies that Abram’s victory is not just due to his own strength but is attributed to God’s intervention, shifting the focus from human achievement to divine help.
• The verse introduces Melchizedek as both a king and priest, setting up later biblical themes about priesthood and blessing.
• Abram’s giving of a tithe here is one of the earliest mentions of tithing in the Bible, showing it as a response to God’s blessing rather than a legal requirement.