When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:

PROVERBS 8:28KJV
Know the Bible

What does Proverbs 8:28 mean?

Proverbs 8:28 describes God’s creative power in establishing the clouds above and making the sources of the deep waters strong and secure. The verse highlights God’s wisdom and authority in setting up the natural order of the world.

In this part of Proverbs, Wisdom is personified and is speaking, describing how she was present when God created the world. The verse points to specific acts of creation: forming the clouds and reinforcing the deep fountains, which would have been seen as mysterious and powerful forces in the ancient world. This shows that wisdom was involved from the very beginning, emphasizing her foundational role in creation.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 8:28

  • "established" (כּוּן, kun, H553): This word means to make firm or set in place. Here, it suggests that God did not just create the clouds, but gave them a stable, ongoing role in the world.
  • "clouds" (שָׁחַק, shachaq, H7834): This term refers to the clouds or sky above, highlighting the visible heavens as part of God’s ordered creation.
  • "strengthened" (אַמֵּץ, amets, H5810): This word means to make strong or secure. The verse says God made the fountains of the deep—underground waters or springs—firm, suggesting control over even the hidden parts of creation.
  • "fountains" (עַיִן, ayin, H5869): Literally meaning "eye," this word is often used for springs or sources of water, picturing them as the eyes of the deep earth.
  • "deep" (תְּהוֹם, tehom, H8415): This refers to the vast, mysterious waters beneath the earth, often seen as chaotic or powerful in ancient thought. God’s wisdom is shown in setting boundaries and strength for these depths.

Why Proverbs 8:28 matters

  • Proverbs 8:28 helps the reader see that wisdom is not just practical advice, but is woven into the very structure of creation itself.
  • The verse clears up any idea that the world is random or uncontrolled; instead, it emphasizes that God’s wisdom gave order and strength to even the most mysterious parts of nature.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage where Wisdom describes her presence and role at creation, underscoring her importance and authority from the very beginning.

Where else these words appear

“strengthened” Hebrew H5810 · used in 12 verses

  • Judges 3:10 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.
  • Psalms 52:7 Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.
  • Proverbs 21:29 A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.

“clouds” Hebrew H7834 · used in 21 verses

  • Deuteronomy 33:26 There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.
  • Job 38:37 Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven,
  • Psalms 89:6 For who in the heaven can be compared unto the LORD? who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the LORD?

“deep” Hebrew H8415 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Job 41:32 He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.
  • Psalms 148:7 Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps:

“established” Hebrew H553 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 25:23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.
  • 2 Samuel 22:18 He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated me: for they were too strong for me.
  • Psalms 18:17 He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.