He weakened my strength in the way; he shortened my days.

PSALMS 102:23KJV
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What does Psalms 102:23 mean?

Psalms 102:23 expresses the psalmist’s feeling that God has taken away his strength and made his life shorter. The verse is a cry of distress, describing a sense of weakness and the fear that his days are being cut off before their time.

The speaker in Psalms 102 is someone suffering deeply, praying to God in a time of trouble. In verse 23, he describes his experience of being physically and emotionally drained, attributing this hardship directly to God’s actions. The verse comes in the middle of a psalm full of lament, where the writer pleads for mercy and help, feeling overwhelmed by suffering and the brevity of life.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 102:23

  • "Weakened" (עָנָה, ‘anah) often means to be afflicted or humbled. Here, it shows the psalmist feels God has actively brought him low, not just that he is weak in general.
  • "Strength" (כֹּחַ, koach) refers to physical or inner power. The psalmist is not just tired; he feels his very ability to endure is failing.
  • "Way" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek) means a path or journey. The psalmist sees his life as a journey, and his strength is failing while he is still on the road.
  • "Shortened" (קָצַר, qatsar) means to cut off or make less. The psalmist fears his life is being ended prematurely.
  • "Days" (יֹום, yom) simply means days or lifespan, emphasizing the sense of time slipping away.

Why Psalms 102:23 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the psalmist attributes his suffering directly to God, not just to random misfortune or enemies, which deepens the honesty and vulnerability of the prayer.
  • The language of a journey (“way”) and shortened days connects personal suffering to the larger theme of human frailty and the longing for God’s help found throughout the psalm.
  • Understanding these words helps readers see the intensity of the psalmist’s distress and his sense of life being interrupted, which sets up the hope and plea for restoration that follows in the psalm.

Where else these words appear

“shortened” Hebrew H7114 · used in 46 verses

  • Leviticus 19:9 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
  • Ruth 2:9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
  • Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

“weakened” Hebrew H6031 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Judges 16:5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.
  • Psalms 107:17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

“strength” Hebrew H3581 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • 2 Chronicles 22:9 And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him,(for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the LORD with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.