Thou shalt arise, and have mercy upon Zion: for the time to favour her, yea, the set time, is come.

PSALMS 102:13KJV
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Psalms 102:13 (KJV)

What does Psalms 102:13 mean?

Psalms 102:13 says that God will rise up and show mercy to Zion, because the special time to show her favor has arrived. The verse expresses confidence that God’s compassion and help for Zion (often understood as Jerusalem or God’s people) is not only possible, but certain at the right, appointed moment.

In this psalm, the writer is in distress and is praying to God for help. The verse marks a turning point, where the psalmist looks forward with hope, believing that God will intervene for Zion. The mention of a “set time” suggests that God’s timing is purposeful, and that mercy and favor are part of a larger plan for His people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 102:13

  • "arise" (קוּם, qum): This word means to stand up or take action. Here, it paints a picture of God actively moving to help, not remaining distant or passive.
  • "mercy" (רָחַם, racham): This word is about deep compassion or tender care, like a parent’s love. It emphasizes that God’s help comes from heartfelt concern, not obligation.
  • "favour" (חָנַן, chanan): This word means to show grace or kindness. The verse stresses that God’s favor is a generous gift, not something earned.
  • "set time" (מוֹעֵד, moed): This word often refers to an appointed or fixed time, sometimes used for festivals or important meetings. It highlights that God’s help comes at a specific, meaningful moment, not randomly.

Why Psalms 102:13 matters

  • The verse reassures readers that God’s mercy is not forgotten or delayed forever, but comes at a purposeful, appointed time.
  • By focusing on Zion, the verse connects personal suffering to the larger story of God’s people, showing that individual prayers are part of a bigger hope.
  • The use of words for mercy and favor underlines that God’s actions are rooted in compassion and generosity, not just duty or routine.

Where else these words appear

“mercy” Hebrew H7355 · used in 43 verses

  • Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
  • Isaiah 49:10 They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
  • Jeremiah 42:12 And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.

“favour” Hebrew H2603 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 33:5 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.
  • Job 19:16 I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.
  • Psalms 109:12 Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.