Psalms 110:5 (KJV)

What does Psalms 110:5 mean?

Psalms 110:5 describes the Lord standing at the right hand of someone, powerfully defeating kings on a day of anger or judgment. The verse pictures a moment when God acts decisively against rulers during a time of wrath.

This psalm is written by David and is often understood as a royal or messianic psalm, where David speaks about someone greater than himself—often interpreted as the Messiah—receiving God’s support. The scene is one of battle or judgment, with God actively bringing down powerful leaders, showing His authority and strength on a day set apart for His anger.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 110:5

• Lord (אֲדֹנָי, ’adonai): This word is used here for "the Lord," emphasizing God's authority and role as master, distinct from the more common name for God (YHWH). It highlights the Lord's active involvement at the right hand.
• Hand (יָמִין, yamin): "Right hand" in Hebrew often symbolizes strength, favor, or a position of honor. Here, it shows the Lord’s powerful support and readiness to act.
• Strike (מָחַץ, machats): This verb means to shatter or crush, not just a light blow but a decisive, overwhelming defeat. The verse pictures God not just opposing, but thoroughly defeating kings.
• Wrath (אַף, aph): This word literally means "nose" or "anger," and is often used for God's fierce anger. The "day of his wrath" signals a time of judgment, not just ordinary anger but a set time when God acts against wrongdoing.

Why Psalms 110:5 matters

• Psalms 110:5 clarifies that the Lord is not distant or passive but stands ready to act powerfully in moments of judgment, especially against those in high positions.
• The verse emphasizes the seriousness of "the day of his wrath," showing that God's judgment is thorough and aimed even at the highest earthly rulers.
• In the context of the whole psalm, this verse connects to the theme of a coming ruler who is supported by God, highlighting both divine support and the certainty of victory over opposition.