He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

PSALMS 112:9KJV
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What does Psalms 112:9 mean?

Psalms 112:9 describes a person who generously shares what he has with those in need, and whose goodness and uprightness last forever; he will be honored and respected. The verse highlights the lasting impact of a life marked by generosity and righteousness.

This verse is part of a psalm praising the person who fears the Lord and delights in God’s commands. The psalmist is speaking about the blessings that come to those who live uprightly, focusing here on how their acts of kindness and justice have enduring value. The “horn” being exalted is a picture of strength and dignity being lifted up in public honor.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 112:9

  • "dispersed" (פִּזַּר, pizar, H6340) means to scatter or spread out, often used for sowing seed or distributing resources widely; here, it emphasizes the open-handed generosity of the righteous person.
  • "righteousness" (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah, H6666) refers to uprightness, justice, or doing what is right; in this context, it highlights that the person’s good deeds have a lasting, enduring quality.
  • "horn" (קֶרֶן, qeren, H7161) is a symbol of strength, power, or honor in Hebrew poetry; saying someone’s horn is exalted means their dignity or reputation is lifted up.
  • "honour" (כָּבוֹד, kavod, H3519) means weight, glory, or respect; it points to the public recognition and respect that comes to the generous and righteous.

Why Psalms 112:9 matters

  • Psalms 112:9 clarifies that generosity is not just a private virtue but leads to lasting honor and respect in the community.
  • The verse connects the idea of righteousness with practical acts of giving, showing that true uprightness is expressed in helping those in need.
  • It ties into the wider psalm by illustrating the blessings and enduring legacy that come to those who live according to God’s ways, encouraging readers to value generosity and integrity.

Where else these words appear

“dispersed” Hebrew H6340 · used in 10 verses

  • Esther 3:8 And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them.
  • Psalms 141:7 Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth.
  • Jeremiah 3:13 Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD.

“ever” Hebrew H5703 · used in 49 verses

  • Exodus 15:18 The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
  • Psalms 48:14 For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.
  • Psalms 145:21 My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD: and let all flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever.

“poor” Hebrew H34 · used in 58 verses

  • Exodus 23:6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
  • Psalms 40:17 But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
  • Proverbs 31:9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

“horn” Hebrew H7161 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 22:13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son.
  • 1 Samuel 16:13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
  • Jeremiah 48:25 The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the LORD.