They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.

PSALMS 126:5KJV
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What does Psalms 126:5 mean?

Psalms 126:5 says that those who plant seeds while weeping will one day gather a harvest with joy. The verse promises that sorrow and hard work are not wasted, but will eventually lead to happiness and reward.

This psalm is a song of the people of Israel, likely spoken after their return from exile. The writer is encouraging those who are struggling or grieving, reminding them that their present pain—like sowing seeds in tears—will be followed by a time of joyful reaping. The verse uses farming imagery familiar to its original audience, connecting everyday labor and emotion to hope for the future.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 126:5

  • sow (זָרַע, zaraʿ): This word means to scatter seed, but it can also suggest starting something with effort and uncertainty, not knowing what the outcome will be.
  • tears (דִּמְעָה, dimʿah): This word refers to literal tears, emphasizing real sorrow or hardship, not just a mild sadness.
  • reap (קָצַר, qatsar): This word means to gather the harvest, pointing to a time of reward and fulfillment after a period of waiting.
  • joy (רִנָּה, rinah): This word means a ringing cry of joy or singing, highlighting not just quiet happiness but an outburst of gladness.

Why Psalms 126:5 matters

  • Psalms 126:5 clarifies that sorrow and effort are not the end of the story; the verse connects present pain with future hope, rather than separating them.
  • The verse ties personal struggle to the larger story of Israel’s restoration, showing that God’s people have always faced hardship before experiencing renewal.
  • The farming imagery makes the promise practical and relatable, helping readers see that waiting and patience are part of a natural, hopeful process.

Where else these words appear

“tears” Hebrew H1832 · used in 22 verses

  • 2 Kings 20:5 Turn again, and tell Hezekiah the captain of my people, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will heal thee: on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the LORD.
  • Ecclesiastes 4:1 So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
  • Jeremiah 14:17 Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.

“joy” Hebrew H7440 · used in 33 verses

  • 1 Kings 8:28 Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day:
  • Psalms 105:43 And he brought forth his people with joy, and his chosen with gladness:
  • Isaiah 43:14 Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

“reap” Hebrew H7114 · used in 46 verses

  • Leviticus 19:9 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.
  • Ruth 2:9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn.
  • Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

“sow” Hebrew H2232 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 1:11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
  • Deuteronomy 11:10 For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou sowedst thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs:
  • Isaiah 32:20 Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.