Psalms 135:4 (KJV)

What does Psalms 135:4 mean?

Psalms 135:4 says that the LORD chose Jacob and Israel to belong especially to Him, describing Israel as His treasured possession. The verse highlights a special relationship, where God singles out Israel from other nations as uniquely valuable to Him.

The psalmist is speaking about Israel’s history, reminding listeners that God deliberately selected Jacob (another name for Israel) for a unique purpose. This verse comes in a psalm that praises God’s power and faithfulness, and here it points to God’s personal commitment and affection for His people, setting them apart as His own.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 135:4

• LORD (יָהּ, Yah): This is a shortened, intimate form of God’s name, often used in songs and praise, emphasizing a close relationship.
• chosen (בָּחַר, bachar): This word means to select or pick out, often with the idea of careful, purposeful choice, showing that Israel’s role is not random but intentional.
• treasure (סְגֻלָּה, segullah): This word refers to a special possession or valued treasure, something set apart for personal delight or use. It underlines how Israel is not just chosen, but cherished as something precious to God.

Why Psalms 135:4 matters

• This verse clarifies that Israel’s special status comes from God’s decision, not their own merit or achievements.
• The use of “treasure” shows the depth of God’s affection, not just a formal or distant relationship but one of genuine value and care.
• In the context of the psalm, this reminder of God’s choice encourages trust and gratitude among the people, grounding their praise in God’s faithfulness to them through history.