Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD.

PSALMS 135:20KJV
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Psalms 135:20 (KJV)

What does Psalms 135:20 mean?

Psalms 135:20 calls on the house of Levi and all those who fear the LORD to bless the LORD, meaning to praise and honor God. The verse is an invitation for both the priests (the Levites) and everyone who reveres God to join together in worship.

The psalmist is addressing the Levites, who were responsible for temple worship, as well as anyone who respects and stands in awe of the LORD (God’s covenant name, often written as “Yahweh”). This verse comes near the end of a psalm that is filled with calls to praise, and it widens the circle of worshipers from priests to all faithful people, highlighting that honoring God is not limited to a select group but is for everyone who reveres Him.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 135:20

  • "Bless" (בָּרַךְ, barakh): This word means to speak well of, praise, or give honor. In the context of this verse, it is a call to actively praise God, not just a passive feeling.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is God’s personal covenant name, emphasizing a relationship with His people. The use of this name underlines the special bond between God and those called to bless Him.
  • "House" (בַּיִת, bayith): This refers to a family or group, here specifically the descendants of Levi, the tribe set apart for priestly duties.
  • "Levi" (לֵוִי, Levi): The tribe chosen for service in the temple, representing those with special roles in worship.
  • "Fear" (יָרֵא, yare’): This word means to stand in awe or reverence. It includes both respect and a sense of wonder, showing that anyone who truly honors God is invited to praise Him.

Why Psalms 135:20 matters

  • Psalms 135:20 shows that worship is not just for religious leaders but for all who honor God, breaking down any sense of exclusivity.
  • The verse connects the responsibilities of the Levites with the broader community, reminding readers that everyone has a part in praising God.
  • By using the covenant name "YHWH," the verse highlights the personal relationship God has with His people, making the call to praise more intimate and meaningful.