In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
PSALMS 15:4KJVWhat does Psalms 15:4 mean?
Psalms 15:4 describes a person who rejects those who do wrong but respects those who honor God, and who keeps their promises even when it is costly or difficult. This verse highlights the character traits of someone who lives with integrity and faithfulness before God.
King David is speaking in this psalm, describing the qualities of a person who may dwell in God’s presence. The verse points out that such a person does not admire or associate with those who act wickedly, but instead gives honor to those who truly respect the LORD. It also emphasizes the importance of keeping one’s word, even when it leads to personal loss.
The Hebrew behind Psalms 15:4
- כָּלָה (kalah, "vile person") is not tagged here, but the word בָּזָה (bazah, H959, "contemned") means to despise or treat with contempt. This shows that the person described does not admire or seek the company of those who do evil.
- יָרֵא (yare, H3373, "fear") means to deeply respect or revere, especially in relation to God. Honoring those who "fear the LORD" means valuing people who live in awe of God.
- נִשְׁבַּע (nishba, H7650, "sweareth") refers to making a solemn promise or oath. The verse stresses that a person of integrity keeps their promises, even when it brings them harm (רַע, ra, H7489, "hurt").
- יָמִיר (yamir, H4171, "changeth") means to alter or break a promise. The verse praises someone who does not go back on their word, even under pressure.
Why Psalms 15:4 matters
- This verse clarifies that true honor is not about status or popularity, but about respecting those who live rightly before God.
- It challenges the reader to consider the cost of integrity, showing that faithfulness to one’s word is a key part of a godly life.
- In the context of Psalms 15, this verse helps define what it means to be the kind of person who can enjoy close fellowship with God.