Psalms 16:4 (KJV)

What does Psalms 16:4 mean?

Psalms 16:4 warns that those who chase after other gods will experience increasing troubles, and the speaker refuses to join in their rituals or even speak the names of these other gods. The verse draws a clear line between loyalty to the God of Israel and the practices of idol worshipers.

David, the psalmist, is speaking about people in his community who turn to other gods, likely in times of trouble or for personal gain. He distances himself from their actions by saying he will not participate in their offerings—especially offerings involving blood, which were common in some ancient religions—or even mention the names of these gods. The verse highlights a strong commitment to worshiping only the God of Israel and rejecting all forms of idolatry.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 16:4

• "sorrows" (עַצֵּבוֹת, 'atzevot): This word refers to pain, grief, or troubles. The verse says these will be "multiplied" for those who pursue other gods, emphasizing the heavy cost of idolatry.
• "multiplied" (רָבָה, rabah): This word means to increase or become many. The troubles of idol worshipers are not just present, but will grow.
• "hasten" (מָהַר, mahar): This word carries the sense of rushing or eagerly pursuing. It shows that the people are not just drifting into idolatry, but actively seeking it out.
• "another" (אַחֵר, acher): This word means "another" or "different," making it clear that the gods in question are not just additional, but entirely different from the God of Israel.

Why Psalms 16:4 matters

• The verse clears up that David is not just passively avoiding idol worship, but is actively rejecting both the rituals and even the mention of other gods, showing total loyalty.
• It highlights a sharp contrast between the fate of those who follow the God of Israel and those who turn to other gods, underlining the seriousness of idolatry in the psalmist’s community.
• This verse helps explain the context of the whole psalm, which is about finding security and joy in God alone, not in the practices or promises of other religions.