A foolish woman is clamorous: she is simple, and knoweth nothing.

PROVERBS 9:13KJV
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What does Proverbs 9:13 mean?

Proverbs 9:13 describes a foolish woman as loud and unruly, lacking understanding and knowledge. The verse paints a picture of someone who is noisy and ignorant, highlighting her lack of wisdom.

In this part of Proverbs, the writer (traditionally Solomon) is contrasting two ways of living: wisdom and folly. The verse personifies foolishness as a woman who is not only simple but also clamorous, meaning she draws attention to herself without having anything wise or helpful to offer. This sets up a warning for the reader to recognize and avoid the influence of folly.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 9:13

  • "foolish" — כְּסִילוּת (kesilut): This word refers to more than just a lack of intelligence; it often points to moral dullness or stubbornness, someone who resists wisdom.
  • "clamorous" — הָמִיָּה (hamiyyah): This word means loud, boisterous, or noisy. It suggests a person who is disruptive or attention-seeking, not calm or thoughtful.
  • "simple" — פְּתָי֑וּת (petayut): This word describes someone who is naive or gullible, easily misled because they lack discernment.
  • "knoweth nothing" — יָדְעָה מָּה (yada'ah mah): This phrase means she has no real knowledge or understanding, emphasizing complete ignorance rather than just being uninformed.

Why Proverbs 9:13 matters

  • Proverbs 9:13 helps clarify that folly is not just quiet ignorance but can be loud and persuasive, actively drawing people in the wrong direction.
  • The verse highlights a contrast with the earlier verses in Proverbs 9, where wisdom is also personified as a woman but is portrayed as inviting and nurturing, not noisy or empty-headed.
  • Understanding the vivid language here helps readers see that the danger of folly is not just in what it lacks (wisdom) but in how it presents itself—often boldly and without self-awareness.

Where else these words appear

“and” Hebrew H1077 · used in 8 verses

  • Psalms 10:15 Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man: seek out his wickedness till thou find none.
  • Psalms 32:9 Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.
  • Isaiah 26:10 Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD.

“nothing” Hebrew H4100 · used in 27 verses

  • Genesis 4:10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.
  • Numbers 23:8 How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?
  • Job 30:2 Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?

“clamorous” Hebrew H1993 · used in 32 verses

  • 1 Kings 1:41 And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating. And when Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, Wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar?
  • Psalms 77:3 I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.
  • Isaiah 59:11 We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.