She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

PROVERBS 9:3KJV
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What does Proverbs 9:3 mean?

Proverbs 9:3 pictures Wisdom as a woman making a public invitation. She sends her servants out and calls from a prominent place, so that people in the city can hear her invitation.

After preparing a feast in verse 2, Wisdom sends her maidens to announce it. The “highest places” suggest a spot where a call could carry and attract attention. The following verses give the words of the invitation.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 9:3

  • “maidens” — נַעֲרָה (naʿarah): The word can mean a young woman or a female servant. Here it fits the picture of Wisdom as a hostess with servants who go out on her behalf.
  • “crieth” — קָרָא (qaraʾ): This word can mean to call out or proclaim. Here “crieth” describes a public call, not necessarily an expression of sadness.

Why Proverbs 9:3 matters

  • Wisdom’s invitation is addressed to people who need instruction. In verse 4, the call welcomes the “simple,” people who lack understanding.
  • The invitation is part of a picture that began with a house and a feast. The maidens in verse 3 help carry that picture forward: the preparations are ready, and guests are being sought.
  • The public setting also creates a contrast later in the passage. In verses 14–16, a woman called Folly likewise calls to passersby from a high place, but her invitation leads somewhere very different.

Where else these words appear

“upon” Hebrew H1610 · used in 3 verses

  • Exodus 21:3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
  • Exodus 21:4 If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

“city” Hebrew H7176 · used in 5 verses

  • Job 29:7 When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street!
  • Proverbs 8:3 She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors.
  • Proverbs 9:14 For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,

“places” Hebrew H4791 · used in 52 verses

  • Judges 5:18 Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.
  • Psalms 92:8 But thou, LORD, art most high for evermore.
  • Isaiah 37:24 By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel.

“maidens” Hebrew H5291 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 24:14 And let it come to pass, that the damsel to whom I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drink; and she shall say, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master.
  • Deuteronomy 22:27 For he found her in the field, and the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.
  • 1 Kings 1:2 Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat.