Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.

PROVERBS 9:8KJV
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What does Proverbs 9:8 mean?

Proverbs 9:8 teaches that correcting someone who mocks or scorns will usually lead to hostility, but offering correction to a wise person will earn their appreciation and love. The verse highlights the difference in how people respond to criticism based on their character.

In the book of Proverbs, these sayings are presented as wisdom from a teacher or parent to a learner, often a young person. The verse contrasts two types of people: the "scorner," who reacts negatively to correction, and the "wise man," who values and welcomes it. This advice is part of a larger section encouraging discernment in how and to whom wisdom is shared.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 9:8

  • "Scorner" (לֵץ, lēts): This word describes someone who mocks or ridicules others, not just someone who disagrees. The verse warns that such a person is likely to respond to correction with hatred, not change.
  • "Reprove" and "rebuke" (יָכַח, yākaḥ): Both words come from the same Hebrew root, meaning to correct, argue, or show someone their fault. The use of the same root for both the scorner and the wise man shows that the difference is not in the correction itself, but in the person receiving it.
  • "Love" (אָהַב, ’āhav): In Hebrew, this word often includes the idea of loyalty and deep appreciation. The wise person’s love for the one who corrects him suggests gratitude for help in growing wiser.

Why Proverbs 9:8 matters

  • Proverbs 9:8 helps clear up the idea that correction is always helpful or welcome; it shows that some people are not open to being taught, and trying to correct them can backfire.
  • The verse emphasizes the value of humility and teachability, showing that wisdom is not just about knowledge, but about how one receives feedback.
  • This saying fits into the broader message of Proverbs 9, which contrasts the paths of wisdom and folly, urging readers to choose their company and their words carefully.

Where else these words appear

“scorner” Hebrew H3887 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 42:23 And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.
  • Proverbs 9:7 He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.
  • Proverbs 19:29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

“Reprove” Hebrew H3198 · used in 55 verses

  • Genesis 20:16 And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.
  • Job 15:3 Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.

“man” Hebrew H2450 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 41:8 And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof: and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.
  • Proverbs 3:7 Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:16 For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.

“hate” Hebrew H8130 · used in 139 verses

  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Esther 9:1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them,(though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
  • Proverbs 1:22 How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?