Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

JOB 15:3KJV
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What does Job 15:3 mean?

Job 15:3 asks whether someone should argue using words that are useless or make speeches that have no benefit. The verse questions the value of speaking if the talk does not help or accomplish anything good.

In this verse, Eliphaz is speaking to Job during their debate about suffering and justice. Eliphaz is challenging Job, suggesting that Job’s words are empty and do not bring any real help or insight. The verse highlights the concern that not all speech is valuable, especially if it does not lead to understanding or improvement.

The Hebrew behind Job 15:3

  • "reason" (יָכַח, yākhaḥ): This word often means to argue, correct, or prove. Here, it points to the idea of engaging in debate or trying to make a case.
  • "unprofitable" (סָרָה, sārāh): This word means something that is useless or without value. Eliphaz is accusing Job’s talk of lacking any positive outcome.
  • "talk" (דָּבָר, davar): This is a common word for "word" or "matter," but here it refers to the content of Job’s speech.
  • "speeches" (מִלָּה, millāh): This word means "speech" or "utterance," emphasizing the act of speaking itself.
  • "good" (יָעַל, ya‘al): This word means "to profit" or "to be beneficial." Eliphaz is questioning whether Job’s words do any good at all.

Why Job 15:3 matters

  • Job 15:3 helps clarify that Eliphaz is not just criticizing Job’s ideas but also the usefulness of Job’s way of speaking, suggesting that words should have purpose and value.
  • The verse connects to the larger argument in Job, where friends often judge the worth of Job’s responses, revealing the tension between honest expression and the expectation of helpful speech.
  • Understanding the original words shows that Eliphaz’s criticism is sharp—he is not only saying Job’s words are wrong, but that they are completely unhelpful, which deepens the sense of conflict in their conversation.

Where else these words appear

“unprofitable” Hebrew H5532 · used in 10 verses

  • Numbers 22:30 And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.
  • Job 22:2 Can a man be profitable unto God, as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself?
  • Job 35:3 For thou saidst, What advantage will it be unto thee? and, What profit shall I have, if I be cleansed from my sin?

“good” Hebrew H3276 · used in 21 verses

  • 1 Samuel 12:21 And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.
  • Isaiah 30:5 They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.
  • Jeremiah 2:8 The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

“speeches” Hebrew H4405 · used in 38 verses

  • 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
  • Job 21:2 Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations.
  • Job 33:8 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,

“reason” Hebrew H3198 · used in 55 verses

  • Genesis 20:16 And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.
  • Job 16:21 O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man pleadeth for his neighbour!
  • Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.