He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

JOB 15:23KJV
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What does Job 15:23 mean?

Job 15:23 portrays a person whose security has collapsed. The search for bread suggests a struggle to meet a basic need, while the expected “day of darkness” points to a threatening time that feels close.

Eliphaz is speaking to Job and describing the fate he associates with a wicked person. His words form part of an argument aimed at Job, rather than a direct statement by Job about himself.

The Hebrew behind Job 15:23

  • “abroad” — נָדַד (nadad): This word can mean to wander or roam. Paired with the search for bread, it gives the picture of someone moving from place to place to find food.
  • “ready” — כּוּן (kun): This word can carry the sense of being prepared or established. Here it portrays the dark day as something already poised to arrive.
  • “hand” — יָד (yad): This word means “hand,” but the phrase “at his hand” expresses nearness. Eliphaz presents the feared day as close enough to be within reach.

Why Job 15:23 matters

  • Eliphaz is making a claim about the wicked, not giving a neutral account of Job’s condition. His description begins with “the wicked man” in Job 15:20 and continues through this verse.
  • The search for food and the fear of darkness belong together in Eliphaz’s picture. The question “Where is it?” shows immediate need, while “he knoweth” presents the person as conscious of further trouble ahead.
  • Eliphaz’s confidence is part of the dispute with Job. Job has already said that his friends’ speeches are of little help to him (Job 13:4–5), so Eliphaz’s account should be heard as one voice in their argument.

Where else these words appear

“abroad” Hebrew H5074 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 31:40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
  • Psalms 68:12 Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil.
  • Isaiah 22:3 All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far.

“darkness” Hebrew H2822 · used in 77 verses

  • Genesis 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
  • Job 20:26 All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:17 All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.