Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

PROVERBS 19:29KJV
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What does Proverbs 19:29 mean?

Proverbs 19:29 says that people who treat correction with contempt or persist in foolishness face punishment. The proverb presents that punishment as something ready for them, using the language of judgment and physical blows to make its warning vivid.

The two halves of the verse use similar pictures: “judgments” are set alongside “stripes,” and “scorners” alongside “fools.” After verse 28’s picture of a corrupt witness, verse 29 turns to the consequences awaiting people who reject sound judgment.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 19:29

  • “scorners” — לוּץ (luts): The word carries the sense of mocking or treating something with contempt. In Proverbs, a scorner is more than someone who makes a joke; the word often describes a person who refuses correction with contempt.
  • “stripes” — מַהֲלֻמָה (mahalumah): The word refers to blows or beatings. “Stripes” pictures marks left by blows, rather than stripes of color or a pattern.

Why Proverbs 19:29 matters

  • The verse puts mocking and foolishness close together. The pairing of “scorners” and “fools” links contempt for correction with the foolish behavior described throughout these sayings.
  • The word “prepared” gives the warning its force. The sentence pictures judgment as already made ready, not as a danger that has yet to be considered.
  • The image of blows belongs to the verse’s picture of punishment. Earlier in the chapter, Proverbs 19:25 also uses the striking of a scorner as a picture of correction.

Where else these words appear

“stripes” Hebrew H4112 · used in 2 verses

  • Proverbs 18:6 A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

“back” Hebrew H1460 · used in 7 verses

  • Job 30:5 They were driven forth from among men,(they cried after them as after a thief;)
  • Proverbs 26:3 A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.
  • Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

“Judgments” Hebrew H8201 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 6:6 Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:
  • Ezekiel 5:10 Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter into all the winds.
  • Ezekiel 25:11 And I will execute judgments upon Moab; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

“scorners” Hebrew H3887 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 42:23 And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.
  • Proverbs 9:7 He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.
  • Proverbs 19:28 An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.