Proverbs 19:24 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 19:24 mean?

Proverbs 19:24 describes a person who is extremely lazy, saying he hides his hand in his bosom and is so unwilling to make an effort that he will not even bring it back to his mouth to eat. The verse uses a vivid picture to show the absurdity and self-defeating nature of laziness.

In this proverb, the writer (traditionally Solomon) is speaking to anyone seeking wisdom, using a memorable image to highlight how laziness can go beyond simple inaction and become almost ridiculous. The verse is not just about physical laziness but points to an attitude that refuses to do even the most basic things needed for one’s own good.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 19:24

• The word "slothful" is עָצֵל (‘atsel), which means lazy or sluggish. This word often describes someone who avoids effort or responsibility, emphasizing a deep-seated unwillingness to act.
• "Hideth" is טָמַן (taman), meaning to hide or bury. The image is of someone tucking his hand away, suggesting not just passivity but a deliberate avoidance of action.
• "Bosom" is צַּלַּחַת (tsallachat), which can mean a dish or bowl, but here is often understood as the fold of one’s garment or chest area. This adds to the picture of someone who keeps his hand close, not even reaching out for food.
• "Bring" and "again" are both שׁוּב (shuv), meaning to return or bring back. The repetition stresses the refusal to complete even a simple, self-serving action.

Why Proverbs 19:24 matters

• Proverbs 19:24 clears up the idea that laziness is just a minor flaw; the verse shows how it can become so extreme that a person will not even help himself in the most basic way.
• The proverb uses exaggeration to make the lesson memorable, warning readers not to let laziness take root in their lives.
• In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse fits with other sayings that contrast diligence and laziness, encouraging readers to choose the path of wisdom and effort.