Proverbs 19:7 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 19:7 mean?

Proverbs 19:7 describes how a poor person is often rejected not only by his own family but even more so by his friends, who distance themselves from him. Even when the poor person tries to reach out and plead with words, those he turns to do not respond or help.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, offering insight into human nature and social realities. The verse highlights the painful isolation that poverty can bring, showing that even close relationships may fail when someone is in need. The focus is on the social consequences of poverty, not on blaming the poor or excusing those who turn away.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 19:7

• The word for "brethren" (אַחִים, 'achim) means family members or close kin, emphasizing that even those who should be most loyal may turn away.
• The word for "hate" (שָׂנֵא, sane) often means to reject or distance oneself from someone, not just strong personal dislike.
• The word for "friends" (מֵרֵעַ, merea) refers to companions or close associates, showing the widening circle of people who abandon the poor.
• The word for "far" (רָחַק, rachaq) means to keep at a distance, stressing the deliberate separation by those who once were close.
• The word for "pursueth" (רָדַף, radaf) means to chase after or earnestly seek, showing the poor person's active effort to seek help.
• The word for "words" (אִמְרֵי, imrei) refers to spoken pleas or requests, highlighting that the poor person is not silent but is ignored.

Why Proverbs 19:7 matters

• Proverbs 19:7 clears up the idea that poverty is only a financial issue; it shows the deep social and emotional costs, including rejection by family and friends.
• The proverb emphasizes the reality that even those closest to us may fail to support us in hard times, challenging the assumption that kinship or friendship always means loyalty.
• This verse connects to the wider theme in Proverbs about the importance of compassion and the dangers of selfishness, encouraging readers to notice and reflect on how society treats those in need.