Proverbs 19:6 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 19:6 mean?

Proverbs 19:6 says that many people seek the favor of someone in power, and everyone wants to be friends with a person who gives gifts. The verse points out how people are often drawn to those who can offer them something, whether influence or material benefits.

This proverb is part of a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed to anyone seeking practical wisdom for daily life. The verse observes human nature in social settings, especially how people tend to gravitate toward the wealthy or influential, not always out of genuine friendship but because of what they might gain.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 19:6

• "Intreat" (חָלָה, chalah): This word often means to seek favor or plead earnestly. In this context, it highlights how people actively try to win over someone important, not just passively hoping for attention.
• "Favour" (פָּנִים, panim): Literally meaning "face" or "presence," this word suggests seeking someone's personal attention or approval, not just a general benefit.
• "Prince" (נָדִיב, nadiv): This word refers to someone noble or generous, not just a ruler. It can mean anyone with resources or influence, broadening the verse beyond political leaders.
• "Gifts" (מַתָּן, mattan): This word specifically means presents or offerings, emphasizing that material generosity attracts many friends, whether those friendships are sincere or not.

Why Proverbs 19:6 matters

• Proverbs 19:6 clarifies that people’s motives in seeking relationships with the powerful or generous are often self-serving, not always based on true friendship.
• The verse highlights a recurring theme in Proverbs: the difference between genuine relationships and those built on self-interest or material gain.
• This proverb helps the reader understand the social dynamics of ancient Israel, where status and generosity could shape one’s circle of friends, a dynamic still relevant today.