They were driven forth from among men,(they cried after them as after a thief;)

JOB 30:5KJV
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What does Job 30:5 mean?

Job 30:5 describes people who were forced out from society and treated like criminals, with others shouting at them as if they were thieves. The verse paints a picture of rejection and public scorn, showing how these outcasts were driven away from the community.

In this part of the book of Job, Job is speaking about those who are now mocking him. He explains that these people themselves were once so despised that they were expelled from society and treated with contempt. The verse uses the image of people being chased away and shouted at, highlighting the depth of their exclusion and shame.

The Hebrew behind Job 30:5

  • "forth" (גָּרַשׁ, garash): This word means to drive out or expel. Here, it emphasizes that these people were not just ignored but actively forced away from others.
  • "among" (בֵּין, beyn): This word means "among" or "between," showing that these people were separated from the rest of society.
  • "cried" (רָנַע, rana‘): This word means to shout or cry out loudly. In this context, it suggests a public outcry or shaming as the outcasts are driven away.
  • "thief" (גַּנָּב, gannav): This word means "thief," highlighting that the outcasts were treated as if they were criminals, even if they had done nothing wrong.

Why Job 30:5 matters

  • Job 30:5 helps clarify that the people mocking Job were themselves once outcasts, which deepens the irony and pain of Job’s situation.
  • The verse emphasizes the harshness of social rejection in the ancient world, showing how people could be publicly shamed and expelled.
  • Understanding this verse sheds light on Job’s sense of injustice and reversal of fortune, as he is now being treated with the same contempt once shown to others.

Where else these words appear

“among” Hebrew H1460 · used in 7 verses

  • Proverbs 10:13 In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.
  • Proverbs 26:3 A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.
  • Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

“thief” Hebrew H1590 · used in 17 verses

  • Exodus 22:2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
  • Psalms 50:18 When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers.
  • Jeremiah 48:27 For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

“cried” Hebrew H7321 · used in 42 verses

  • Numbers 10:7 But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
  • 2 Chronicles 13:15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.
  • Psalms 100:1 A Psalm of praise. Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands.

“forth” Hebrew H1644 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • Leviticus 21:7 They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God.
  • 1 Kings 2:27 So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.