The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.

PROVERBS 9:10KJV
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What does Proverbs 9:10 mean?

Proverbs 9:10 says that having a deep respect and awe for the LORD is the foundation of true wisdom, and that truly understanding what is holy comes from knowing God. This verse teaches that wisdom and understanding both begin with a right relationship and attitude toward God.

In Proverbs, these words are spoken as part of a collection of wise sayings, often attributed to Solomon, meant to guide people toward wise living. The verse highlights that wisdom is not just about intelligence or knowledge, but starts with recognizing God’s greatness and holiness. The focus is on the importance of a humble, teachable heart before God as the starting point for all true understanding.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 9:10

  • "fear" (יִרְאָה, yir'ah): This word means more than being afraid; it often refers to a deep reverence, respect, or awe. In this context, it points to an attitude of humility and honor toward God, not terror.
  • "beginning" (רֵאשִׁית, re'shith): This word can mean the starting point or foundation. The verse is saying that wisdom starts with, or is built upon, this reverence for God.
  • "wisdom" (חָכְמָה, chokhmah): This word refers to skillful living, not just knowledge. It is about making good choices and living well, rooted in God’s ways.
  • "knowledge" (דַּעַת, da‘at) and "understanding" (בִּינָה, binah): These words together suggest a deep, insightful grasp of what is right, especially in relation to God and what is holy.

Why Proverbs 9:10 matters

  • Proverbs 9:10 clears up the idea that wisdom is just about intelligence or cleverness; it shows that wisdom begins with a humble attitude toward God.
  • The verse emphasizes that knowing God’s character—what is truly holy—is key to real understanding, not just facts or information.
  • In the wider context of Proverbs, this verse is a central theme, reminding readers that all the practical advice in the book is grounded in a relationship with God.

Where else these words appear

“beginning” Hebrew H8462 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 13:3 And he went on his journeys from the south even to Bethel, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Bethel and Hai;
  • Ruth 1:22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
  • Ecclesiastes 10:13 The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.

“understanding” Hebrew H998 · used in 38 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.
  • Job 39:17 Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.
  • Proverbs 23:4 Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

“fear” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 16:6 By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

“knowledge” Hebrew H1847 · used in 91 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Proverbs 2:6 For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.