Proverbs 9:17 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 9:17 mean?

Proverbs 9:17 describes how things gained through wrongdoing or secrecy can seem especially appealing or enjoyable, even though they are not right. The verse uses the image of “stolen waters” and “bread eaten in secret” to show how temptation often makes forbidden things seem sweeter.

In the context of Proverbs 9, this line is spoken by the personified “Foolish Woman,” who is trying to lure people away from wisdom. She promises pleasure in things that are hidden or taken dishonestly, appealing to curiosity and desire. The verse highlights the deceptive attraction of sin and the way it can be dressed up to look pleasant, even when it leads to harm.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 9:17

• “Stolen” (גָּנוּב, ganub; H1589) means something taken without permission. The word points to the idea of wrongful gain, not just secrecy.
• “Waters” (מַיִם, mayim; H4325) often symbolize life or refreshment in Proverbs, so “stolen waters” suggests something that should be good but is made wrong by how it is obtained.
• “Secret” (סֵתֶר, seter; H5643) means hidden or concealed. The verse emphasizes the appeal of things done out of sight, adding to the sense of forbidden pleasure.
• “Pleasant” (נָעִים, na‘im; H5276) means delightful or enjoyable. The word highlights that the attraction is real, even if it is misleading.

Why Proverbs 9:17 matters

• Proverbs 9:17 helps clarify why people are often drawn to things they know are wrong, showing that the sense of secrecy or rebellion can make temptation stronger.
• The verse is part of a larger warning in Proverbs 9, contrasting the invitations of wisdom and folly, and showing how folly uses false promises to attract.
• Understanding the imagery and language in this verse reveals how Proverbs uses vivid, everyday examples to teach about the deeper dangers of giving in to temptation.