My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

PSALMS 22:15KJV
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What does Psalms 22:15 mean?

Psalms 22:15 describes a person who feels completely drained of strength and life, comparing himself to a broken piece of pottery and saying his tongue sticks to his mouth from thirst. The speaker believes God has allowed him to reach the very edge of death, feeling as low and powerless as dust.

King David is speaking in this psalm, expressing deep suffering and desperation. The verse uses vivid images to show just how weak and close to death he feels—his strength gone, his mouth dry, and his life seeming to slip away. This verse is part of a larger lament where David cries out to God in a time of intense distress.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 22:15

  • "Strength" (כֹּחִי, kochi) refers to physical or inner power; here, David says even his basic vitality is gone.
  • "Potsherd" (חֶרֶשׂ, cheres) means a broken piece of pottery, highlighting how fragile and dried out he feels—no longer whole or useful.
  • "Cleaveth" (דָּבַק, davaq) means to stick or cling; David’s tongue is so parched it sticks to his jaws, a strong image of extreme thirst and helplessness.
  • "Dust" (עָפָר, afar) is often used in Hebrew poetry to picture death or the grave, so being brought to the “dust of death” means feeling as close to dying as possible.

Why Psalms 22:15 matters

  • This verse helps readers understand the depth of suffering described in Psalms 22, showing that the speaker is not just sad but feels physically and spiritually broken.
  • The vivid images connect to the rest of the psalm, which many see as reflecting both David's own pain and pointing ahead to suffering in a wider sense.
  • The language of being brought to the “dust of death” emphasizes how the speaker feels abandoned and at the very limit of human endurance, setting up the dramatic plea for help that follows.

Where else these words appear

“brought” Hebrew H8239 · used in 4 verses

  • 2 Kings 4:38 And Elisha came again to Gilgal: and there was a dearth in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him: and he said unto his servant, Set on the great pot, and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets.
  • Isaiah 26:12 LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works in us.
  • Ezekiel 24:3 And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Set on a pot, set it on, and also pour water into it:

“jaws” Hebrew H4455 · used in 8 verses

  • Numbers 31:11 And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
  • Numbers 31:26 Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
  • Numbers 31:32 And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,

“potsherd” Hebrew H2789 · used in 16 verses

  • Leviticus 6:28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water.
  • Numbers 5:17 And the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel; and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, and put it into the water:
  • Isaiah 45:9 Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?

“cleaveth” Hebrew H1692 · used in 52 verses

  • Genesis 2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.
  • Judges 20:42 Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel unto the way of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them; and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them.
  • Job 29:10 The nobles held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to the roof of their mouth.