Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

PSALMS 25:19KJV
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What does Psalms 25:19 mean?

Psalms 25:19 is a plea from David asking God to notice how many enemies he has and how deeply they hate him. David is not just stating his troubles but asking God to pay attention to the seriousness and cruelty of the hatred directed against him.

In this verse, David is speaking directly to God during a time of distress. He feels surrounded by many adversaries and wants God to see both the number and the intensity of those who oppose him. The verse highlights David’s vulnerability and his trust that God cares about the details of his struggles.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 25:19

  • "Consider" (רָאָה, ra'ah): This word means “to see” or “to look at.” David is asking God not just to be aware, but to actively pay attention to his situation.
  • "Enemies" (אֹיֵב, oyev): This word refers to those who are hostile or actively working against someone. David’s use of this word shows he feels surrounded by real threats.
  • "Cruel" (חָמָס, chamas): This word often means “violence” or “wrongdoing.” The hatred David faces is not mild or passive; it is harsh and unjust.
  • "Hatred" (שִׂנְאָה, sin'ah): This word means deep, active hatred. David is emphasizing that the opposition he faces is not just dislike, but a strong, aggressive hostility.

Why Psalms 25:19 matters

  • This verse shows that David is honest with God about his fears and enemies, modeling that it is okay to bring real, difficult emotions to God in prayer.
  • The focus on the cruelty and number of enemies highlights how overwhelming David’s situation feels, which helps readers understand the depth of his need for God’s help.
  • In the wider context of Psalm 25, this verse is part of David’s larger plea for guidance, forgiveness, and protection, showing how he weaves his personal struggles into his relationship with God.

Where else these words appear

“hatred” Hebrew H8135 · used in 16 verses

  • Numbers 35:20 But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die;
  • Psalms 109:5 And they have rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love.
  • Proverbs 26:26 Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation.

“many” Hebrew H7231 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 6:1 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
  • Psalms 38:19 But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.
  • Isaiah 22:9 Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

“cruel” Hebrew H2555 · used in 59 verses

  • Genesis 6:11 The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
  • Psalms 72:14 He shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence: and precious shall their blood be in his sight.
  • Jeremiah 51:46 And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

“hate” Hebrew H8130 · used in 139 verses

  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Esther 9:1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them,(though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
  • Proverbs 1:29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD: