And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

PSALMS 41:6KJV
Know the Bible

What does Psalms 41:6 mean?

Psalms 41:6 describes how someone comes to visit the psalmist, but speaks empty or insincere words, secretly gathers harmful intentions in their heart, and then spreads what they have learned outside. The verse highlights the false friendship and hidden malice of the visitor, who uses the visit as a chance to gossip or plot.

In this psalm, David is speaking about people who pretend to care for him during his time of trouble, but are actually looking for ways to harm him. The verse paints a picture of betrayal: the visitor’s words are meaningless, their heart is collecting wrongdoing, and after leaving, they spread damaging talk. This fits the larger context of the psalm, where David is surrounded by enemies and false friends.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 41:6

  • "Vanity" (שָׁוְא, shav): This word means emptiness, falsehood, or worthlessness. Here, it shows that the visitor’s words are not genuine comfort, but empty talk with no real care behind them.
  • "Gathereth" (קָבַץ, qavats): This word means to collect or gather together. The verse uses it to show that the visitor is not just passively listening, but actively collecting harmful thoughts or information to use against David.
  • "Iniquity" (אָוֶן, aven): This word refers to trouble, wickedness, or wrongdoing. The visitor’s heart is not neutral; it is storing up evil intentions during the visit.

Why Psalms 41:6 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that all visitors or friends are sincere; it shows that some people may act friendly but have hidden motives.
  • Psalms 41:6 emphasizes the pain of betrayal, especially when it comes from those who seem to care during times of weakness or illness.
  • The verse connects to the wider theme of Psalms 41, where David contrasts the faithfulness of God with the unfaithfulness of people around him, highlighting the need for discernment in relationships.

Where else these words appear

“vanity” Hebrew H7723 · used in 48 verses

  • Exodus 20:7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.
  • Psalms 108:12 Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.
  • Jeremiah 46:11 Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of Egypt: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt not be cured.

“iniquity” Hebrew H205 · used in 78 verses

  • Numbers 23:21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
  • Psalms 53:4 Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.
  • Proverbs 21:15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

“gathereth” Hebrew H6908 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 41:35 And let them gather all the food of those good years that come, and lay up corn under the hand of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.
  • 2 Chronicles 32:4 So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water?
  • Jeremiah 31:8 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.