An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more.

PSALMS 41:8KJV
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What does Psalms 41:8 mean?

Psalms 41:8 describes people saying that a terrible illness has gripped someone and that he will never get up from his bed again. The verse shows others speaking about the psalmist’s suffering as if it is final and hopeless.

In this psalm, David is the speaker, and he is describing what his enemies are saying about him during a time of sickness or weakness. The verse captures the cruelty of those who watch his suffering and assume he is finished, highlighting both their lack of compassion and their eagerness to see him fail.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 41:8

  • The word for "evil" is בְּלִיַּעַל (beliyya‘al), often meaning something worthless or wicked, not just morally evil but also carrying the sense of utter ruin or disaster. Here, it colors the "disease" as not just physical but deeply destructive.
  • "Disease" is דָּבָר (davar), which usually means "word" or "matter," but can also refer to a plague or serious illness. The use here suggests something more than just a common sickness—a calamity or affliction.
  • "Fast" comes from יָצוּק (yatsuq), meaning something poured out or firmly set, emphasizing how the trouble is seen as stuck to him, not easily shaken off.

Why Psalms 41:8 matters

  • This verse shows how enemies can twist someone’s suffering into proof of defeat, revealing the harshness and lack of empathy people can have toward those who are down.
  • The language used by David’s enemies is not just about physical illness but paints his situation as hopeless, which deepens the sense of isolation he feels.
  • In the context of the whole psalm, this verse sets up the contrast between the cruelty of others and David’s trust in God, making the following verses about hope and deliverance more powerful.

Where else these words appear

“evil” Hebrew H1100 · used in 26 verses

  • Deuteronomy 13:13 Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;
  • 1 Samuel 25:25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.
  • 2 Chronicles 13:7 And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them.

“fast” Hebrew H3332 · used in 51 verses

  • Genesis 28:18 And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.
  • Leviticus 14:26 And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand:
  • 2 Kings 4:5 So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.