As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun.

PSALMS 58:8KJV
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Psalms 58:8 (KJV)

What does Psalms 58:8 mean?

Psalms 58:8 uses two vivid images to ask that the wicked disappear quickly and completely: like a snail that seems to melt away as it moves, and like a miscarriage that never sees the light of day. The verse is a poetic plea for the end of harmful people, wishing their influence would vanish before it can do more damage.

In this psalm, David is speaking to God about corrupt leaders and unjust judges. He uses strong language and striking comparisons to express his desire that those who do evil would be removed from power and not allowed to prosper. The verse fits into a larger prayer for justice and the removal of those who harm others.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 58:8

  • "snail" (שַׁבְלוּל, shavlul): This word refers to a type of snail or slug, a creature known for leaving a trail of slime and appearing to waste away as it moves. The image suggests something that vanishes or dissolves over time.
  • "melteth" (תָּמוּג, tamug): This verb means to melt, dissolve, or waste away. It strengthens the idea of gradual disappearance, emphasizing how the wicked should fade out of existence.
  • "away" (הָלַךְ, halakh): This word means "to go" or "to pass away." Here, it underlines the wish that the wicked would simply be gone, not lingering or leaving a lasting mark.
  • "birth" (נֵפֶל, nefel): This word means a miscarriage or stillbirth. The comparison is to a life that never comes to full term, highlighting the hope that the wicked will not even begin to flourish.
  • "see" (חָזָה, chazah) and "sun" (שֶׁמֶשׁ, shemesh): These words together mean "to see the sun," a common way to describe being alive or coming into the world. The verse wishes that the wicked would not even reach this point.

Why Psalms 58:8 matters

  • The verse clears up that the psalmist is not asking for slow punishment, but for a quick and total removal of evil people, using images that would have been very clear to ancient listeners.
  • The strong imagery shows just how deeply the psalmist feels about injustice and the harm caused by corrupt leaders, making the emotional tone of the psalm more understandable.
  • In the context of the whole psalm, this verse is part of a larger call for God to act against injustice, helping readers see the intensity and urgency of the plea for divine intervention.

Where else these words appear

“birth” Hebrew H5309 · used in 3 verses

  • Job 3:16 Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.
  • Ecclesiastes 6:3 If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he.

“see” Hebrew H2372 · used in 47 verses

  • Exodus 18:21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
  • Psalms 17:2 Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes behold the things that are equal.
  • Isaiah 33:17 Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.

“sun” Hebrew H8121 · used in 127 verses

  • Genesis 15:12 And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
  • 2 Samuel 2:24 Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:18 Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.