Psalms 64:4 (KJV)

What does Psalms 64:4 mean?

Psalms 64:4 describes people who attack the innocent or upright person in secret, using surprise and stealth, and do so boldly without any fear. The verse paints a picture of hidden hostility, where those with evil intent strike suddenly at someone who has done nothing wrong.

In this psalm, David is speaking about his enemies who plot against him and others who are "perfect"—meaning blameless or upright. The setting is one of danger and betrayal, where the righteous are targeted by those who act in the shadows. The verse emphasizes both the secrecy of the attack and the lack of conscience or fear in the attackers.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 64:4

• "shoot" (יָרָה, yarah): This word means to shoot, often with arrows. Here, it gives the image of a hidden, sudden attack, like an archer firing from cover.
• "secret" (מִסְתָּר, mistar): This word means a hiding place or secrecy. It highlights that the attack is not open or honest, but done from concealment.
• "perfect" (תָּמִים, tamim): This word describes someone who is blameless, upright, or innocent. The target of the attack is not guilty, but rather someone living with integrity.
• "suddenly" (פִּתְאֹם, pit'om): This word means unexpectedly or all at once. It stresses the surprise and swiftness of the attack.
• "fear" (יָרֵא, yare): This word means to fear or be afraid. The verse notes that the attackers have no fear, suggesting a boldness or lack of conscience in their actions.

Why Psalms 64:4 matters

• Psalms 64:4 clarifies that the attacks described are not just physical but also secretive and unjust, aimed at those who are innocent.
• The verse shows the boldness of the attackers, who act without fear, which highlights the seriousness of the threat faced by the upright.
• This verse connects to the wider theme of the psalm, where David seeks God's help against hidden plots and unjust enemies, emphasizing the need for protection and justice.