They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

PSALMS 64:5KJV
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What does Psalms 64:5 mean?

Psalms 64:5 describes people who give one another confidence as they plan to harm someone. They discuss how to hide their traps and assume that no one will notice what they are doing.

A snare is a hidden trap used to catch an animal. Here, the image pictures a danger set for an unsuspecting person. After the sudden attack described in verse 4, verse 5 lets the reader hear the attackers’ private conversation.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 64:5

  • “encourage” — חָזַק (ḥazaq): This word often carries the sense of strengthening or making firm. Here, the people strengthen one another’s resolve in their harmful plan.
  • “commune” — סָפַר (safar): This word can mean to recount or tell. In this verse, it suggests that the people talk through their plans with one another.

Why Psalms 64:5 matters

  • The question “Who shall see them?” reveals the planners’ confidence in secrecy. The verse presents the question as something the attackers say, not as the speaker’s own question.
  • The danger involves more than harsh speech. The nearby verse compares their words to arrows, while verse 5 adds the image of concealed snares.
  • The attackers’ confidence does not settle the outcome. Later, verse 7 describes God shooting at them, turning the image of a sudden attack back on the attackers.

Where else these words appear

“snares” Hebrew H4170 · used in 27 verses

  • Exodus 10:7 And Pharaoh's servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?
  • 2 Samuel 22:6 The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;
  • Proverbs 13:14 The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

“laying” Hebrew H2934 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 35:4 And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.
  • Job 20:26 All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
  • Proverbs 19:24 A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.