All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field;

PSALMS 8:7KJV
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Psalms 8:7 (KJV)

What does Psalms 8:7 mean?

Psalms 8:7 lists the kinds of living creatures that God has placed under human care and authority: “All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field.” This verse highlights the broad range of animals that people are responsible for, showing the extent of the role given to humanity in creation.

In this psalm, King David is speaking to God, reflecting on the honor and responsibility given to humans. The verse comes in the context of David marveling at God’s creation and the special place humans have within it. By naming sheep, oxen, and wild animals, David points out that both domesticated and wild creatures are included in this responsibility.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 8:7

  • The word for “sheep” is צֹאן (tso’n), which often refers to small livestock like sheep or goats. This highlights the everyday, familiar animals that people cared for directly.
  • The word for “oxen” is אָלֶף (’elef), meaning cattle or larger domesticated animals. This expands the scope to include animals used for work and farming.
  • The word for “beasts” is בְּהֵמָה (behemah), a general term for animals, often used for larger land animals, both wild and domestic.
  • The word for “field” is שָׂדֶה (sadeh), meaning open country or pastureland. This points to animals that live outside of settled areas, including wild creatures.

Why Psalms 8:7 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the responsibility given to humans in Genesis is not limited to just a few animals but covers all creatures, both tame and wild.
  • By naming specific types of animals, Psalms 8:7 emphasizes the broad and inclusive nature of human stewardship over creation.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme of Psalm 8, which marvels at the dignity and trust God has given to humanity within the natural world.

Where else these words appear

“sheep” Hebrew H6792 · used in 2 verses

  • Numbers 32:24 Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.

“oxen” Hebrew H504 · used in 8 verses

  • Deuteronomy 7:13 And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.
  • Deuteronomy 28:18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.
  • Judges 6:15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.