The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.

PSALMS 81:15KJV
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What does Psalms 81:15 mean?

Psalms 81:15 says that those who hate the LORD would have humbled themselves before Him, and if they had done so, their time of judgment or trouble would have ended, and instead, they would have enjoyed lasting security. The verse points to the possibility of a different outcome if these opponents had chosen to submit to God.

In this psalm, the speaker is God addressing Israel, recalling how He delivered them and expressing disappointment that they turned away. The verse imagines what could have happened if Israel’s enemies—those who rejected or opposed God—had chosen to yield to Him. It highlights a contrast between stubborn resistance and the blessings that could have come from surrendering to God’s authority.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 81:15

  • "haters" (שָׂנֵא, śānēʾ): This word refers to those who actively oppose or are hostile toward the LORD, not just casual disinterest but a deep-seated rejection.
  • "submitted" (כָּחַשׁ, kāḥaš): Often carries the sense of yielding or feigning obedience, suggesting that even a reluctant or forced submission would have changed their fate.
  • "time" (עֵת, ʿēt): This word means a period or season, here pointing to the duration of their consequences or, if they had submitted, their well-being.
  • "ever" (עוֹלָם, ʿolām): This word means "forever" or "for a long duration," emphasizing the lasting nature of the blessing or security that could have been theirs.

Why Psalms 81:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God’s desire was not to punish but to see even His opponents turn and receive lasting good; it shows the openness of God’s invitation.
  • The verse highlights a theme running through the psalm: the blessings of obedience and the missed opportunities of rebellion.
  • Understanding the original words for “submitted” and “haters” deepens the sense that even those farthest from God could have found a different outcome if they had chosen humility.

Where else these words appear

“submitted” Hebrew H3584 · used in 22 verses

  • Genesis 18:15 Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.
  • 2 Samuel 22:45 Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear, they shall be obedient unto me.
  • Proverbs 30:9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.

“haters” Hebrew H8130 · used in 139 verses

  • Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
  • Esther 9:1 Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them,(though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
  • Proverbs 1:29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD: