For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.

PSALMS 9:18KJV
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What does Psalms 9:18 mean?

Psalms 9:18 says that people in need will not remain overlooked forever, and that the hopes of the poor will not come to nothing. The verse looks beyond their present hardship to a future in which their situation will change.

After the judgment described in verse 17, the speaker turns attention to people who lack power and resources. The two halves of verse 18 belong together: being “forgotten” describes their present condition, while “expectation” points to what they await.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 9:18

  • “expectation” — תִּקְוָה (tiqvah): This word can mean hope or something eagerly awaited. It gives the poor an active place in the verse: they are looking for something better.
  • “perish” — אָבַד (avad): This word can mean to be lost or destroyed. Here it is the poor people’s expectation, rather than the people themselves, that is said not to perish forever.

Why Psalms 9:18 matters

  • The verse makes a claim about time, not an immediate change. “Not alway” and “not … for ever” allow for a period in which the needy appear forgotten and their hope seems threatened.
  • The surrounding passage connects the poor’s situation with justice. Verse 19 asks God to judge the nations, placing the words about the needy alongside a request for judgment over human power.

Where else these words appear

“poor” Hebrew H6035 · used in 24 verses

  • Numbers 12:3 (Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.)
  • Psalms 34:2 My soul shall make her boast in the LORD: the humble shall hear thereof, and be glad.
  • Proverbs 16:19 Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.

“expectation” Hebrew H8615 · used in 33 verses

  • Joshua 2:18 Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by: and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father's household, home unto thee.
  • Job 14:7 For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
  • Proverbs 23:18 For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off.

“alway” Hebrew H5331 · used in 42 verses

  • 1 Samuel 15:29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.
  • Psalms 44:23 Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.
  • Isaiah 13:20 It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

“ever” Hebrew H5703 · used in 49 verses

  • Exodus 15:18 The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
  • Psalms 52:8 But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God: I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever.
  • Psalms 145:21 My mouth shall speak the praise of the LORD: and let all flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever.