And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.

REVELATION 18:2KJV
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What does Revelation 18:2 mean?

Revelation 18:2 announces that Babylon the great has been brought down from its power and splendor. The angel’s description turns a once impressive city into a ruined place associated with evil spirits and unclean birds.

The angel from verse 1 cries out loudly, making the announcement impossible to miss. The repeated “is fallen” gives the declaration force, while the picture of creatures occupying the city suggests abandonment and desolation.

The Greek behind Revelation 18:2

  • “devils” — δαιμόνιον (daimonion): The word refers to an evil spirit or demon. The KJV’s “devils” here describes beings inhabiting the fallen city.
  • “hold” — φυλακή (phylakē): This word can mean a place of confinement or a place where something is kept. The same Greek word stands behind “cage” later in the verse, linking the two images.
  • “foul” — ἀκάθαρτος (akathartos): The word carries the sense of unclean. The same Greek word appears as “unclean” before “bird,” tying the spirits and birds together in the picture.

Why Revelation 18:2 matters

  • Babylon’s fall has consequences beyond the city itself. Revelation 18:3 connects Babylon with the nations, kings, and merchants who shared in its luxury.
  • The angel’s words present Babylon as more than an ordinary abandoned city. “Devils” and “foul spirit” add a frightening sense of evil to the image of its ruin.
  • The announcement draws on older pictures of ruined cities. Isaiah 13:19–22 describes fallen Babylon as a deserted place where wild creatures live.

Where else these words appear

“habitation” Greek G2732 · used in 2 verses

  • Ephesians 2:22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.

“bird” Greek G3732 · used in 3 verses

  • Revelation 19:17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God;
  • Revelation 19:21 And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.

“devils” Greek G1142 · used in 5 verses

  • Matthew 8:31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
  • Mark 5:12 And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them.
  • Luke 8:29 (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)

“mightily” Greek G2479 · used in 11 verses

  • Mark 12:30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
  • Ephesians 1:19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,
  • 1 Peter 4:11 If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.