The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.

REVELATION 21:20KJV
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Revelation 21:20 (KJV)

What does Revelation 21:20 mean?

Revelation 21:20 lists eight of the twelve precious stones that make up the foundations of the New Jerusalem’s city wall, each stone representing one of the city’s twelve foundations. The verse continues the detailed description of the city’s beauty and value, using gemstones familiar to readers in the ancient world.

John, the author of Revelation, is describing a vision given to him by God about the future heavenly city. He is speaking to early Christian communities facing persecution, offering them hope and assurance. The verse’s focus on specific gemstones highlights the city’s splendor and the care taken in its construction, emphasizing the glory and perfection of God’s final dwelling place with humanity.

Why Revelation 21:20 matters

  • Revelation 21:20 helps clear up any idea that the New Jerusalem is plain or ordinary; the detailed listing of gemstones underlines its extraordinary beauty and worth.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by showing that each foundation is unique, possibly hinting at the diversity and value of God’s people.
  • Understanding the historical context of these stones—many of which were prized in the ancient world—adds depth to the reader’s appreciation of the city’s magnificence and the hope it represents.