And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.

REVELATION 6:5KJV
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Revelation 6:5 (KJV)

What does Revelation 6:5 mean?

Revelation 6:5 describes the opening of the third seal in John's vision, where a black horse appears, and its rider holds a pair of balances (scales) in his hand. This scene introduces a symbol of economic hardship or scarcity, as the balances suggest weighing and rationing of food or resources.

In this part of the vision, John hears the third living creature invite him to observe what happens as the Lamb (Jesus) opens the third of seven seals. The black horse and its rider are often understood as representing famine or economic difficulty, fitting into a sequence where each horseman brings a different form of trouble upon the earth. The image of the scales in the rider’s hand points to careful measurement, hinting that basic necessities will be in short supply and must be rationed.

The Greek behind Revelation 6:5

  • "ζυγός" (zygos, G2218) — translated as "balances" or "scales," this word refers to a device for weighing. Its use here highlights the idea of measuring out food or goods carefully, which often points to scarcity or rationing in ancient times.
  • "ἵππος μέλας" (hippos melas, G2462 + G3189) — "black horse." The color black in this context is often associated with suffering, distress, or mourning, which fits the theme of famine or hardship.
  • "ἰδοὺ" (idou, G2400) — translated as "lo" or "behold," this word signals something important or startling is being revealed to John, drawing attention to the significance of what he sees.

Why Revelation 6:5 matters

  • Revelation 6:5 clarifies that the troubles unleashed by the seals are not just about war or violence but also include economic and social hardship, broadening the scope of the vision’s warnings.
  • The specific mention of balances (scales) helps readers understand that the hardship described is not just general suffering but a time when basic resources are so limited that they must be weighed and rationed.
  • This verse connects to the larger sequence of the four horsemen, each bringing a different form of judgment or difficulty, showing a progression of troubles affecting every part of life.