But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.

ROMANS 7:8KJV
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What does Romans 7:8 mean?

Romans 7:8 says that sin used the commandment as an opportunity to stir up all kinds of wrong desires within Paul. Without the law, sin was not active or obvious in his life.

Paul is writing to believers in Rome, explaining how the law, instead of stopping sin, actually made him more aware of sinful desires. He describes his own experience to show that knowing the rules did not remove his urge to break them; instead, it made those urges stronger and clearer.

The Greek behind Romans 7:8

  • ἀφορμή (aphormē, "occasion"): This word means an opportunity or starting point. Paul is saying that sin used the commandment as a base of operations, almost like a launching pad, to produce more sinful desires.
  • ἐπιθυμία (epithymia, "concupiscence"): This word refers to strong desires or cravings, often for things that are forbidden. The verse highlights that the law did not remove these cravings but made them more noticeable.
  • χωρὶς (chōris, "without"): This word means "apart from" or "without." Paul uses it to explain that before the law came, sin was not active in the same way—it was "dead," meaning not stirred up or clearly seen.

Why Romans 7:8 matters

  • Romans 7:8 clears up the idea that simply having rules or laws will stop people from doing wrong; Paul says the law actually made him more aware of his sinful desires.
  • The verse emphasizes the tricky nature of sin, showing that it can twist something good (the law) into a way to create more temptation.
  • Romans 7:8 sets up the argument in the rest of the chapter, where Paul explains the struggle between wanting to do good and feeling pulled toward sin, helping readers understand the purpose and limits of the law.

Where else these words appear

“occasion” Greek G874 · used in 6 verses

  • Romans 7:11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:12 For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.
  • Galatians 5:13 For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.

“wrought” Greek G2716 · used in 23 verses

  • Romans 1:27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.
  • Romans 7:18 For I know that in me(that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:11 For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.

“concupiscence” Greek G1939 · used in 37 verses

  • Mark 4:19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.
  • Colossians 3:5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:
  • 1 Peter 2:11 Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;

“without” Greek G5565 · used in 37 verses

  • Matthew 13:34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:
  • Romans 10:14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?
  • Hebrews 7:21 (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)