Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

1 CHRONICLES 22:9KJV
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1 Chronicles 22:9 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 22:9 mean?

1 Chronicles 22:9 means that God promises David a son who will be a peaceful ruler, free from war with surrounding enemies, and that this son will be named Solomon. God assures David that during Solomon’s reign, Israel will experience peace and quietness.

In this verse, King David is being told by God about the future birth of his son Solomon, who will succeed him as king. The context is David preparing for the building of the temple, a task God has reserved for Solomon. The verse emphasizes that Solomon’s rule will be marked by rest and peace, in contrast to David’s own reign, which was filled with conflict and battles.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 22:9

  • "Rest" (מְנוּחָה, mĕnûḥāh; H4496): This word means a settled, peaceful state, not just the absence of war but a sense of security and stability. It highlights that Solomon’s reign is meant to be a time of true rest for Israel.
  • "Rest" (נוּחַ, nûaḥ; H5117): This verb means to give rest or cause to settle down. God is the one actively providing this rest, showing that the peace Solomon will enjoy is a direct gift from God, not just a result of political skill.
  • "Peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shālôm; H7965): This word means more than just the absence of conflict; it includes wholeness, well-being, and harmony. It shows that God’s promise covers every aspect of life in Israel, not just military matters.
  • "Solomon" (שְׁלֹמֹה, Shelomoh; H8010): The name Solomon is related to the word for peace (שָׁלוֹם, shālôm), reinforcing that his identity and reign are closely tied to the idea of peace.

Why 1 Chronicles 22:9 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Solomon’s kingship is not just about succession but about a new era of peace, contrasting with David’s war-filled reign.
  • The verse connects Solomon’s name directly to his purpose and God’s promise, showing that his peaceful rule is part of God’s plan, not just historical happenstance.
  • Understanding this promise helps explain why David was not chosen to build the temple—God wanted the temple to be established in a time of peace, not war.

Where else these words appear

“rest” Hebrew H4496 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 49:15 And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.
  • 1 Kings 8:56 Blessed be the LORD, that hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant.
  • Isaiah 28:12 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.

“rest” Hebrew H5117 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
  • 2 Samuel 7:11 And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.
  • Isaiah 7:19 And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.